Madonna - True Blue

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – MadonnaDrums – Jonathan MoffettGuitar – David Williams (4)Keyboards – Pat Leonard*Percussion – Paulinho Da CostaProducer – Madonna, Patrick LeonardWritten-By – Gardner Cole, Madonna, Peter Ralfelson*

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – David Williams (4), Jackie Jackson, Jonathan Moffett, Kiethan Carter*, Richard MarxDrum Programming – Pat Leonard*, Stephen BrayDrums – Jonathan MoffettGuitar – Bruce Gaitsch, Paul Jackson Jr.Keyboards – Pat Leonard*Producer – Madonna, Patrick LeonardWritten-By – Madonna, Pat Leonard*

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – MadonnaDrum Programming – Pat Leonard*Drums – Jonathan MoffettGuitar – Bruce GaitschKeyboards – Pat Leonard*Producer – Madonna, Patrick LeonardWritten-By – Madonna, Pat Leonard*

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – Edie Lehmann, Madonna, Siedah GarrettDrums – Pat Leonard*, Stephen BrayGuitar – Dann HuffKeyboards – Pat Leonard*, Stephen BrayProducer – Madonna, Patrick Leonard, Stephen BraySaxophone – Dave Boroff*Written-By – Madonna, Pat Leonard*, Stephen Bray

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – Edie Lehmann, Madonna, Siedah GarrettDrums – Stephen BrayGuitar – Bruce GaitschKeyboards – Stephen BrayKeyboards [Additional] – Fred ZarrProducer – Madonna, Stephen BrayRhythm Guitar – Bruce GaitschWritten-By – Madonna, Stephen Bray

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – Edie Lehmann, Madonna, Siedah GarrettDrum Programming – Pat Leonard*Guitar – Bruce GaitschKeyboards – Pat Leonard*Percussion – Paulinho Da CostaProducer – Madonna, Patrick LeonardWritten-By – Bruce Gaitsch, Madonna, Pat Leonard*

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – MadonnaDrums – Stephen BrayEngineer [Keyboard Overdubs] – Michael HutchinsonKeyboards – Stephen BrayKeyboards [Additional] – Fred Zarr, Pat Leonard*Producer – Madonna, Stephen BrayRhythm Guitar – Bruce GaitschWritten-By – Madonna, Stephen Bray

Backing Vocals [Background Vocals] – Edie Lehmann, Madonna, Siedah GarrettDrum Programming – Pat Leonard*, Stephen BrayGuitar – Paul Jackson Jr.Percussion – Paulinho Da CostaProducer – Madonna, Patrick LeonardWritten-By – Madonna, Pat Leonard*